Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas, isn't just a destination; it's an experience.  Carved into the lush mountainside high above the Urubamba Valley, this ancient citadel is a breathtaking testament to Inca ingenuity and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  But beyond the iconic postcard image, there's a wealth of things to do in Machu Picchu that will ignite your senses and leave you breathless.

  1. Hike to Breathtaking Viewpoints:
  • Inti Punku (Sun Gate): Witness the sunrise bathe Machu Picchu in a golden glow from the Inti Punku, also known as the Sun Gate. This majestic viewpoint offers panoramic vistas of the entire citadel and the surrounding mountains.
  • Huayna Picchu: For the adventurous souls, scaling the iconic Huayna Picchu (Young Peak) is an unforgettable experience. This challenging hike rewards you with unparalleled views of Machu Picchu, the Urubamba River snaking through the valley below, and a thrilling sense of accomplishment.
  • Machu Picchu Mountain: Not to be confused with Huayna Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain (Machu Picchu Picchu) offers a different perspective. This moderately challenging hike takes you through cloud forests and provides panoramic views of the entire archaeological site, including the hidden agricultural terraces.
  1. Explore the Archaeological Wonders:
  • The Intihuatana: This enigmatic stone, known as the Hitching Post of the Sun, is believed to have been an astronomical observatory. Observe the intricate carvings and marvel at the Inca's understanding of the cosmos.
  • Temple of the Sun: Dedicated to the Inca Sun God, Inti, this beautifully crafted temple showcases the precision of Inca stonework. Admire the semi-circular walls and the trapezoidal doorways, a hallmark of Inca architecture.
  • Temple of the Three Windows: This intriguing structure is believed to have been dedicated to the three realms of the Inca universe: the underworld, the earthly realm, and the heavens. Contemplate the symbolism embedded in the three trapezoidal windows.
  1. Delve into Inca History and Culture:
  • The Main Square: Imagine the bustling marketplace that once occupied the Main Square. Visualize the Inca bartering goods and socializing in this central gathering place.
  • The Inca Bridge: Hike to the hidden Inca Bridge, an ingenious feat of engineering that allowed the Inca to control access to the eastern part of Machu Picchu.
  • Agricultural Terraces: Marvel at the agricultural terraces that snake down the mountainside. These terraces, a testament to Inca agricultural prowess, are a marvel of sustainable farming practices.
  1. Immerse Yourself in the Natural Beauty:
  • Spot the Llamas: These iconic South American camelids were essential to the Inca way of life. Keep an eye out for them grazing peacefully amidst the ruins.
  • Birdwatching: With its diverse ecosystem, Machu Picchu is a haven for birdwatchers. Look out for hummingbirds, condors soaring majestically overhead, and a variety of other avian species.
  • Explore the Butterfly House: Take a break from the ruins and explore the vibrant Butterfly House, located near the entrance of Machu Picchu. Witness the kaleidoscope of colors as these beautiful creatures flit around the enclosure.
  1. Enhance Your Experience:
  • Guided Tours: Uncover the hidden stories and symbolism of Machu Picchu with a knowledgeable guide. Learn about Inca history, architecture, and the daily life of its inhabitants.
  • Stamps: Commemorate your visit by collecting the official Machu Picchu stamps available at the entrance gate.
  • Souvenirs: Browse the selection of locally-made crafts and souvenirs near the exit of Machu Picchu. Find unique keepsakes that will remind you of your unforgettable journey.

Beyond the Must-Sees:

For the truly adventurous, consider these options:

  • The Inca Trail: Hike the legendary Inca Trail, a multi-day trek that winds through breathtaking scenery and culminates at Machu Picchu.
  • Salkantay Trek: Embark on the challenging Salkantay Trek, offering stunning glacial lakes, snow-capped peaks, and a unique perspective on Machu Picchu.
  • Mountain Biking: For adrenaline junkies, a downhill mountain bike adventure from the top of Machu Picchu is an experience unlike any other.

Things to Do in Machu Picchu is just the beginning.  This enigmatic citadel offers a wealth of experiences that will stay with you long after you leave.  So, come prepared to explore, to be amazed, and to connect with the rich history and captivating beauty of Machu Picchu.